Bulgaria

Introduction

A series of activities were implemented in Bulgaria within the framework of the Fairy Tales Project, aimed at introducing the topic of gender equality into the education of children aged 5-7 years, with the active involvement of their parents and teachers. These project activities were carried out in close cooperation with the directors and teachers at two kindergartens in Targovoshte. Their partnership on the project were indispensable to identifying the best solutions, pedagogical approaches and methodological adaptations to introducing the topic of gender equality in early childhood through the use of classic children's stories.

It might be a good idea to start presenting the national experience of Bulgaria, with an outline of the important laws, policies and regulations promoting gender equality as well as its introduction in early childhood education. They formed the basis for project activities aiming to contribute to questioning gender stereotypes for women and men and encouraging children to build safe and healthy relationships based on mutual respect and esteem.

Further, we will present the national perspective to the implementation of these activities and the experimental part of the project, with a focus on adapting to the pedagogical framework in the process of education in kindergartens and the local cultural characteristics. The summaries and conclusions will provide guidelines for sustainability and lasting presence of gender equality topics in the education of children aged 5-7 years.

Policies, promoting gender equality

Policies, promoting gender equality

Bulgaria has ratified a number of international conventions, as well as agreements under the international human rights law.

Training modules: the national experience

Training modules: the national experience

In Bulgaria there have been fragmented attempts to work on the topic of gender equality at kindergartens. Thematic classes…

Methodology and module adapting

Methodology and module adapting

The training modules were first applied between September 2019 and January 2020 with an experimental group of children at…

Working with children – experience and lessons learned

Working with children – experience and lessons learned

The practical activities confirmed how spontaneous and authentic children are at this age. Prejudices and gender stereotypes…

Key conclusions and considerations

Key conclusions and considerations

Early childhood is a period crucial for children's physical, cognitive, emotional and personal development. At this age the…

This project is funded by the Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme of the European Union (2014-2020)